ALM

Genealogical Relationships between Early Medieval and Modern Inhabitants of Piedmont

Publication Date: January 30, 2015
Journal: PLOS ONE
Authors: Stefania Vai, Silvia Ghirotto, Elena Pilli, Francesca Tassi, et al
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: e0116801
DOI: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116801
Publisher URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0116801
PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25635682
PubMed Central: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4312042
Europe PMC: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/25635682
Web of Science: 000350680700059
Scopus: 84930490244
Mendeley: http://www.mendeley.com/research/genealogical-relationships-between-early-medieval-modern-inhabitants-piedmont

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Mendeley 2526 Apr 12:10 UTC

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{"title"=>"Genealogical relationships between early medieval and modern inhabitants of piedmont", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Stefania", "last_name"=>"Vai", "scopus_author_id"=>"24605633700"}, {"first_name"=>"Silvia", "last_name"=>"Ghirotto", "scopus_author_id"=>"26430767500"}, {"first_name"=>"Elena", "last_name"=>"Pilli", "scopus_author_id"=>"21741500900"}, {"first_name"=>"Francesca", "last_name"=>"Tassi", "scopus_author_id"=>"55553742717"}, {"first_name"=>"Martina", "last_name"=>"Lari", "scopus_author_id"=>"8242330000"}, {"first_name"=>"Ermanno", "last_name"=>"Rizzi", "scopus_author_id"=>"7004862311"}, {"first_name"=>"Laura", "last_name"=>"Matas-Lalueza", "scopus_author_id"=>"56134102800"}, {"first_name"=>"Oscar", "last_name"=>"Ramirez", "scopus_author_id"=>"35339874900"}, {"first_name"=>"Carles", "last_name"=>"Lalueza-Fox", "scopus_author_id"=>"57189023258"}, {"first_name"=>"Alessandro", "last_name"=>"Achilli", "scopus_author_id"=>"6701652869"}, {"first_name"=>"Anna", "last_name"=>"Olivieri", "scopus_author_id"=>"8330210300"}, {"first_name"=>"Antonio", "last_name"=>"Torroni", "scopus_author_id"=>"7005843426"}, {"first_name"=>"Hovirag", "last_name"=>"Lancioni", "scopus_author_id"=>"6507657468"}, {"first_name"=>"Caterina", "last_name"=>"Giostra", "scopus_author_id"=>"26423713900"}, {"first_name"=>"Elena", "last_name"=>"Bedini", "scopus_author_id"=>"56669978700"}, {"first_name"=>"Luisella Pejrani", "last_name"=>"Baricco", "scopus_author_id"=>"56669971100"}, {"first_name"=>"Giuseppe", "last_name"=>"Matullo", "scopus_author_id"=>"55124900800"}, {"first_name"=>"Cornelia", "last_name"=>"Di Gaetano", "scopus_author_id"=>"6505852539"}, {"first_name"=>"Alberto", "last_name"=>"Piazza", "scopus_author_id"=>"7102923774"}, {"first_name"=>"Krishna", "last_name"=>"Veeramah", "scopus_author_id"=>"25226095200"}, {"first_name"=>"Patrick", "last_name"=>"Geary", "scopus_author_id"=>"37082901900"}, {"first_name"=>"David", "last_name"=>"Caramelli", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603421409"}, {"first_name"=>"Guido", "last_name"=>"Barbujani", "scopus_author_id"=>"56231425400"}], "year"=>2015, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"pui"=>"601957096", "issn"=>"19326203", "isbn"=>"1932-6203", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0116801", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84930490244", "pmid"=>"25635682", "sgr"=>"84930490244"}, "id"=>"1a641fac-9522-3569-b0ae-002cdb146cd7", "abstract"=>"In the period between 400 to 800 AD, also known as the period of the Barbarian invasions, intense migration is documented in the historical record of Europe. However, little is known about the demographic impact of these historical movements, potentially ranging from negligible to substantial. As a pilot study in a broader project on Medieval Europe, we sampled 102 specimens from 5 burial sites in Northwestern Italy, archaeologically classified as belonging to Lombards or Longobards, a Germanic people ruling over a vast section of the Italian peninsula from 568 to 774. We successfully amplified and typed the mitochondrial hypervariable region I (HVR-I) of 28 individuals. Comparisons of genetic diversity with other ancient populations and haplotype networks did not suggest that these samples are heterogeneous, and hence allowed us to jointly compare them with three isolated contemporary populations, and with a modern sample of a large city, representing a control for the effects of recent immigration. We then generated by serial coalescent simulations 16 millions of genealogies, contrasting a model of genealogical continuity with one in which the contemporary samples are genealogically independent from the medieval sample. Analyses by Approximate Bayesian Computation showed that the latter model fits the data in most cases, with one exception, Trino Vercellese, in which the evidence was compatible with persistence up to the present time of genetic features observed among this early medieval population. We conclude that it is possible, in general, to detect evidence of genealogical ties between medieval and specific modern populations. However, only seldom did mitochondrial DNA data allow us to reject with confidence either model tested, which indicates that broader analyses, based on larger assemblages of samples and genetic markers, are needed to understand in detail the effects of medieval migration.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/genealogical-relationships-between-early-medieval-modern-inhabitants-piedmont", "reader_count"=>25, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>3, "Researcher"=>5, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>6, "Student > Postgraduate"=>3, "Student > Master"=>4, "Student > Bachelor"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>3, "Researcher"=>5, "Student > Ph. D. 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ORCID 829 Apr 07:54 UTC

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{"EMBL"=>250}

PubMed Central01 May 21:06 UTC

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Scopus 1419 Mar 01:22 UTC

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Web of Science®13 Mar 08:09 UTC

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Journal Comments24 Oct 19:03 UTC

{"id"=>"563370965678436353", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Genealogical Relationships between Early Medieval and Modern Inhabitants of Piedmont http://t.co/NEiVaEMJsC", "created_at"=>"2015-02-05T16:17:59Z", "user"=>"ErmannoRizzi", "user_name"=>"Ermanno Rizzi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/528199954305536000/s-1Hd9Yb_normal.jpeg"}

Wikipedia17 Mar 21:52 UTC

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Figshare 53220 Apr 10:15 UTC

Figshare

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{"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1877003"], "description"=>"Piedmont localities where the ancient samples were excavated in the inset: a., Rivoli; b., Mombello Monferrato; c., Collegno; d., Centallo.", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Barbarian invasions", "102 specimens", "Genealogical Relationships", "Germanic people ruling", "Approximate Bayesian Computation", "genealogical continuity", "migration", "Modern Inhabitants", "coalescent simulations 16 millions", "Medieval Europe", "Northwestern Italy", "haplotype networks", "mitochondrial DNA data", "mitochondrial hypervariable region", "genealogical ties", "evidence", "sample", "pilot study", "800 AD", "Italian peninsula", "5 burial sites", "28 individuals", "latter model", "Trino Vercellese"], "article_id"=>1298441, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Stefania Vai", "Silvia Ghirotto", "Elena Pilli", "Francesca Tassi", "Martina Lari", "Ermanno Rizzi", "Laura Matas-Lalueza", "Oscar Ramírez", "Carles Lalueza-Fox", "Alessandro Achilli", "Anna Olivieri", "Antonio Torroni", "Hovirag Lancioni", "Caterina Giostra", "Elena Bedini", "Luisella Pejrani Baricco", "Giuseppe Matullo", "Cornelia Di Gaetano", "Alberto Piazza", "Krishna Veeramah", "Patrick Geary", "David Caramelli", "Guido Barbujani"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116801.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>4, "page_views"=>326, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Map_representing_the_Lombard_kingdom_in_Italy_amber_and_other_areas_of_Europe_in_which_cultures_putatively_related_with_Lombards_have_been_described_shaded_areas_/1298441", "title"=>"Map representing the Lombard kingdom in Italy (amber) and other areas of Europe in which cultures putatively related with Lombards have been described (shaded areas).", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2015-01-30 03:07:22"}
{"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1932124", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1932125", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1932126", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1932127", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1932128", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1932129", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1932130", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1932131", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1932132", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1932133", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1932134"], "description"=>"<div>In the period between 400 to 800 AD, also known as the period of the Barbarian invasions, intense migration is documented in the historical record of Europe. However, little is known about the demographic impact of these historical movements, potentially ranging from negligible to substantial. As a pilot study in a broader project on Medieval Europe, we sampled 102 specimens from 5 burial sites in Northwestern Italy, archaeologically classified as belonging to Lombards or Longobards, a Germanic people ruling over a vast section of the Italian peninsula from 568 to 774. We successfully amplified and typed the mitochondrial hypervariable region I (HVR-I) of 28 individuals. Comparisons of genetic diversity with other ancient populations and haplotype networks did not suggest that these samples are heterogeneous, and hence allowed us to jointly compare them with three isolated contemporary populations, and with a modern sample of a large city, representing a control for the effects of recent immigration. We then generated by serial coalescent simulations 16 millions of genealogies, contrasting a model of genealogical continuity with one in which the contemporary samples are genealogically independent from the medieval sample. Analyses by Approximate Bayesian Computation showed that the latter model fits the data in most cases, with one exception, Trino Vercellese, in which the evidence was compatible with persistence up to the present time of genetic features observed among this early medieval population. We conclude that it is possible, in general, to detect evidence of genealogical ties between medieval and specific modern populations. However, only seldom did mitochondrial DNA data allow us to reject with confidence either model tested, which indicates that broader analyses, based on larger assemblages of samples and genetic markers, are needed to understand in detail the effects of medieval migration.</div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Barbarian invasions", "102 specimens", "Genealogical Relationships", "Germanic people ruling", "Approximate Bayesian Computation", "genealogical continuity", "migration", "Modern Inhabitants", "coalescent simulations 16 millions", "Medieval Europe", "Northwestern Italy", "haplotype networks", "mitochondrial DNA data", "mitochondrial hypervariable region", "genealogical ties", "evidence", "sample", "pilot study", "800 AD", "Italian peninsula", "5 burial sites", "28 individuals", "latter model", "Trino Vercellese"], "article_id"=>1323425, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Stefania Vai", "Silvia Ghirotto", "Elena Pilli", "Francesca Tassi", "Martina Lari", "Ermanno Rizzi", "Laura Matas-Lalueza", "Oscar Ramírez", "Carles Lalueza-Fox", "Alessandro Achilli", "Anna Olivieri", "Antonio Torroni", "Hovirag Lancioni", "Caterina Giostra", "Elena Bedini", "Luisella Pejrani Baricco", "Giuseppe Matullo", "Cornelia Di Gaetano", "Alberto Piazza", "Krishna Veeramah", "Patrick Geary", "David Caramelli", "Guido Barbujani"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116801.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116801.s002", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116801.s003", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116801.s004", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116801.s005", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116801.s006", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116801.s007", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116801.s008", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116801.s009", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116801.s010", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116801.s011"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>58, "page_views"=>23, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Genealogical_Relationships_between_Early_Medieval_and_Modern_Inhabitants_of_Piedmont_/1323425", "title"=>"Genealogical Relationships between Early Medieval and Modern Inhabitants of Piedmont", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2015-01-30 19:27:48"}
{"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1877009"], "description"=>"Node sizes are proportional to haplotype frequencies. Variable positions are indicated along links that connect haplotypes. Nucleotide changes are specified only in the case of transversions. (A) Median Joining Network for the medieval sample. Different colors represent archaeological sites where the haplotype is present (see legend). Segregating sites are shown in red. (B) Median Joining Network of the ancient (colored in red) and modern samples (Trino Vercellese in grey; Postua in black and Val di Susa in white). Major haplogroups are named according to the current nomenclature.", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Barbarian invasions", "102 specimens", "Genealogical Relationships", "Germanic people ruling", "Approximate Bayesian Computation", "genealogical continuity", "migration", "Modern Inhabitants", "coalescent simulations 16 millions", "Medieval Europe", "Northwestern Italy", "haplotype networks", "mitochondrial DNA data", "mitochondrial hypervariable region", "genealogical ties", "evidence", "sample", "pilot study", "800 AD", "Italian peninsula", "5 burial sites", "28 individuals", "latter model", "Trino Vercellese"], "article_id"=>1298447, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Stefania Vai", "Silvia Ghirotto", "Elena Pilli", "Francesca Tassi", "Martina Lari", "Ermanno Rizzi", "Laura Matas-Lalueza", "Oscar Ramírez", "Carles Lalueza-Fox", "Alessandro Achilli", "Anna Olivieri", "Antonio Torroni", "Hovirag Lancioni", "Caterina Giostra", "Elena Bedini", "Luisella Pejrani Baricco", "Giuseppe Matullo", "Cornelia Di Gaetano", "Alberto Piazza", "Krishna Veeramah", "Patrick Geary", "David Caramelli", "Guido Barbujani"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116801.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>40, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Median_Joining_Networks_/1298447", "title"=>"Median Joining Networks.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2015-01-30 03:07:22"}

PMC Usage Stats 310517 Mar 19:07 UTC

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

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Relative Metric10 May 17:56 UTC

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{"start_date"=>"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2015-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[]}

F1000Prime07 Apr 11:53 UTC

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