Culture and National Well-Being: Should Societies Emphasize Freedom or Constraint?
- Publication Date
- June 05, 2015
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Jesse R. Harrington, Pawel Boski & Michele J. Gelfand
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e0127173
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127173
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0127173
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26046772
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4457878
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26046772
- Web of Science
- 000355652200016
- Scopus
- 84934917204
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/culture-national-wellbeing-societies-emphasize-freedom-constraint
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Culture and national well-being: Should societies emphasize freedom or constraint?", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Jesse R.", "last_name"=>"Harrington", "scopus_author_id"=>"56194222400"}, {"first_name"=>"Pawel", "last_name"=>"Boski", "scopus_author_id"=>"23670309700"}, {"first_name"=>"Michele J.", "last_name"=>"Gelfand", "scopus_author_id"=>"7201803113"}], "year"=>2015, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"pmid"=>"26046772", "sgr"=>"84934917204", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0127173", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84934917204", "pui"=>"604911679", "isbn"=>"1932-6203", "issn"=>"19326203"}, "id"=>"cfa0a45a-9e02-3a53-8b2e-552359a867ce", "abstract"=>"Throughout history and within numerous disciplines, there exists a perennial debate about how societies should best be organized. Should they emphasize individual freedom and autonomy or security and constraint? Contrary to proponents who tout the benefits of one over the other, we demonstrate across 32 nations that both freedom and constraint exhibit a curvilinear relationship with many indicators of societal well-being. Relative to moderate nations, very permissive and very constrained nations exhibit worse psychosocial outcomes (lower happiness, greater dysthymia, higher suicide rates), worse health outcomes (lower life expectancy, greater mortality rates from cardiovascular disease and diabetes) and poorer economic and political outcomes (lower gross domestic product per capita, greater risk for political instability). This supports the notion that a balance between freedom and constraint results in the best national outcomes. Accordingly, it is time to shift the debate away from either constraint or freedom and focus on both in moderation.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/culture-national-wellbeing-societies-emphasize-freedom-constraint", "reader_count"=>16, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>2, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>3, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Student > Master"=>5, "Lecturer"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>2, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>3, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Student > Master"=>5, "Lecturer"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>2, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>1, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>1, "Physics and Astronomy"=>1, "Psychology"=>6, "Social Sciences"=>3, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>2}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>3}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>6}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>1}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>1}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Austria"=>1}, "group_count"=>0}CrossRef
- http://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2015.1132252
- http://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-019-09682-0
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.10.005
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.11.002
- http://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00291-0
- http://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617708631
- http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1902401116
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2017.05.001
- http://doi.org/10.1177/0146167218802832
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145213
- http://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-9964-4
Scopus | Further Information
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- {"id"=>"607801671658278912", "text"=>"The middle road between freedom and constraint is the best path to national happiness and health.\nhttp://t.co/r48mt6JmDd", "created_at"=>"2015-06-08T06:49:45Z", "user"=>"sarahpressman", "user_name"=>"sarah pressman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1855344859/pressman_happy_screens_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"607842711404580864", "text"=>"RT @sarahpressman: The middle road between freedom and constraint is the best path to national happiness and health.\nhttp://t.co/r48mt6JmDd", "created_at"=>"2015-06-08T09:32:50Z", "user"=>"NathanConsedine", "user_name"=>"Nathan Consedine", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/535936585900888064/SWCyKfcX_normal.jpeg"}
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- {"id"=>"609495119406891008", "text"=>"Moderate nations do better than very permissive/very restrictive nations http://t.co/h2ngJk7va5 Some weak effects, though.", "created_at"=>"2015-06-12T22:58:54Z", "user"=>"SteveStuWill", "user_name"=>"SteveStewartWilliams", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/550836762369470464/dhdxTO5d_normal.jpeg"}
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- {"id"=>"903730236306579456", "text"=>"The Goldilocks Principle of Social Norms -- Not too tight, not too loose. h/t @MicheleJGelfand https://t.co/FfhClQHyJy", "created_at"=>"2017-09-01T21:24:13Z", "user"=>"CulturalEvolSoc", "user_name"=>"Cultural Evo Society", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/828732609056301056/VMRcfdb-_normal.jpg"}
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- {"id"=>"984665600449368064", "text"=>"The goldilocks principle rears its head again. How balancing freedom and constraint is best for nations. https://t.co/YYWBQ007qT", "created_at"=>"2018-04-13T05:32:28Z", "user"=>"ollie_lovell", "user_name"=>"Oliver Lovell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3321007805/2addf96f68fb5b92d78964a374d635ed_normal.png"}
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Relative Metric
{"start_date"=>"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2015-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[]}Loading … 

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