Mass Media and the Contagion of Fear: The Case of Ebola in America
- Publication Date
- June 11, 2015
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Sherry Towers, Shehzad Afzal, Gilbert Bernal, Nadya Bliss, et al
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e0129179
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129179
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0129179
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26067433
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4465830
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26067433
- Web of Science
- 000356100900044
- Scopus
- 84936088628
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/mass-media-contagion-fear-case-ebola-america
Loading … 

Events
Loading … 

Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Mass media and the contagion of fear: The case of Ebola in America", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Sherry", "last_name"=>"Towers", "scopus_author_id"=>"35346084100"}, {"first_name"=>"Shehzad", "last_name"=>"Afzal", "scopus_author_id"=>"36726992600"}, {"first_name"=>"Gilbert", "last_name"=>"Bernal", "scopus_author_id"=>"56712488000"}, {"first_name"=>"Nadya", "last_name"=>"Bliss", "scopus_author_id"=>"18041622800"}, {"first_name"=>"Shala", "last_name"=>"Brown", "scopus_author_id"=>"56712195500"}, {"first_name"=>"Baltazar", "last_name"=>"Espinoza", "scopus_author_id"=>"56712531500"}, {"first_name"=>"Jasmine", "last_name"=>"Jackson", "scopus_author_id"=>"56712228000"}, {"first_name"=>"Julia", "last_name"=>"Judson-Garcia", "scopus_author_id"=>"56712868200"}, {"first_name"=>"Maryam", "last_name"=>"Khan", "scopus_author_id"=>"56712180600"}, {"first_name"=>"Michael", "last_name"=>"Lin", "scopus_author_id"=>"56712183300"}, {"first_name"=>"Robert", "last_name"=>"Mamada", "scopus_author_id"=>"56712872800"}, {"first_name"=>"Victor M.", "last_name"=>"Moreno", "scopus_author_id"=>"56712384800"}, {"first_name"=>"Fereshteh", "last_name"=>"Nazari", "scopus_author_id"=>"56577983700"}, {"first_name"=>"Kamaldeen", "last_name"=>"Okuneye", "scopus_author_id"=>"56712861500"}, {"first_name"=>"Mary L.", "last_name"=>"Ross", "scopus_author_id"=>"56712260800"}, {"first_name"=>"Claudia", "last_name"=>"Rodriguez", "scopus_author_id"=>"56712281000"}, {"first_name"=>"Jan", "last_name"=>"Medlock", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603496680"}, {"first_name"=>"David", "last_name"=>"Ebert", "scopus_author_id"=>"35361180100"}, {"first_name"=>"Carlos", "last_name"=>"Castillo-Chavez", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003725806"}], "year"=>2015, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84936088628", "sgr"=>"84936088628", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0129179", "pui"=>"605092349", "pmid"=>"26067433", "isbn"=>"19326203 (ISSN)", "issn"=>"19326203"}, "id"=>"703dcff7-1f60-3098-a706-252296a74fb0", "abstract"=>"BACKGROUND: In the weeks following the first imported case of Ebola in the U. S. on September 29, 2014, coverage of the very limited outbreak dominated the news media, in a manner quite disproportionate to the actual threat to national public health; by the end of October, 2014, there were only four laboratory confirmed cases of Ebola in the entire nation. Public interest in these events was high, as reflected in the millions of Ebola-related Internet searches and tweets performed in the month following the first confirmed case. Use of trending Internet searches and tweets has been proposed in the past for real-time prediction of outbreaks (a field referred to as \"digital epidemiology\"), but accounting for the biases of public panic has been problematic. In the case of the limited U. S. Ebola outbreak, we know that the Ebola-related searches and tweets originating the U. S. during the outbreak were due only to public interest or panic, providing an unprecedented means to determine how these dynamics affect such data, and how news media may be driving these trends. METHODOLOGY: We examine daily Ebola-related Internet search and Twitter data in the U. S. during the six week period ending Oct 31, 2014. TV news coverage data were obtained from the daily number of Ebola-related news videos appearing on two major news networks. We fit the parameters of a mathematical contagion model to the data to determine if the news coverage was a significant factor in the temporal patterns in Ebola-related Internet and Twitter data. CONCLUSIONS: We find significant evidence of contagion, with each Ebola-related news video inspiring tens of thousands of Ebola-related tweets and Internet searches. Between 65% to 76% of the variance in all samples is described by the news media contagion model.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/mass-media-contagion-fear-case-ebola-america", "reader_count"=>98, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>5, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Librarian"=>2, "Researcher"=>10, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>17, "Student > Postgraduate"=>5, "Student > Master"=>19, "Other"=>6, "Student > Bachelor"=>23, "Lecturer"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>2, "Professor"=>3}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>5, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Librarian"=>2, "Researcher"=>10, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>17, "Student > Postgraduate"=>5, "Student > Master"=>19, "Other"=>6, "Student > Bachelor"=>23, "Lecturer"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>2, "Professor"=>3}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>7, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>12, "Arts and Humanities"=>4, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>2, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>1, "Chemical Engineering"=>1, "Chemistry"=>1, "Computer Science"=>7, "Decision Sciences"=>1, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1, "Engineering"=>2, "Environmental Science"=>1, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>3, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>3, "Mathematics"=>5, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>20, "Neuroscience"=>2, "Physics and Astronomy"=>3, "Psychology"=>6, "Social Sciences"=>16}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>20}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>16}, "Decision Sciences"=>{"Decision Sciences"=>1}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>3}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>6}, "Mathematics"=>{"Mathematics"=>5}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>7}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>1}, "Chemical Engineering"=>{"Chemical Engineering"=>1}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>4}, "Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>2}, "Chemistry"=>{"Chemistry"=>1}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>2}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>12}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>7}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>1}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>3}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>3}, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>{"Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>2}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"United States"=>2, "Malaysia"=>1, "Germany"=>2}, "group_count"=>5}CrossRef
- http://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2016.50.2.289
- http://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.16.107
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.01.014
- http://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5543-1
- http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604994113
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2018.06.004
- http://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081596
- http://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1264742
- http://doi.org/10.1017/S095026881600039X
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179356
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005845
- http://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2016.1216515
- http://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-04-2016-0100
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2017.11.012
- http://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdw105
- http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604978113
- http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2866396
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.12.006
- http://doi.org/10.3201/eid2207.160415
- http://doi.org/10.2478/dim-2018-0013
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165271
- http://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-016-0741-y
- http://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-015-0090-9
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2018.01.011
- http://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2016.61
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185004
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185263
- http://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6747-8
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2016.05.011
- http://doi.org/10.2200/S00791ED1V01Y201707ICR060
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.09.016
- http://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2018.1473465
- http://doi.org/10.4258/hir.2018.24.4.253
- http://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2018.1423928
- http://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0245
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2016.10.009
- http://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.7181
- http://doi.org/10.1177/2372732215600887
- http://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2441-7
- http://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2018.1466825
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.05.048
- http://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2015-205874
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004795
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2017.05.005
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216922
- http://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.09.010404
- http://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716652914
- http://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2019.0053
- http://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.su6503a10
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.07.015
- http://doi.org/10.1080/21665044.2016.1263141
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2017.07.027
- http://doi.org/10.3201/eid2301.160589
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165085
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2017.07.020
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.02.010
- http://doi.org/10.1097/HCM.0000000000000207
- http://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2017.0020
- http://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318771306
- http://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-210676
- http://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00090
- http://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-3715-y
- http://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268817000164
- http://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2016.1153507
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.09.029
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.11.093
Scopus | Further Information
{"@_fa"=>"true", "link"=>[{"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"self", "@href"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84936088628"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"author-affiliation", "@href"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84936088628?field=author,affiliation"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"scopus", "@href"=>"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84936088628&origin=inward"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"scopus-citedby", "@href"=>"https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84936088628&origin=inward"}], "prism:url"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84936088628", "dc:identifier"=>"SCOPUS_ID:84936088628", "eid"=>"2-s2.0-84936088628", "dc:title"=>"Mass media and the contagion of fear: The case of Ebola in America", "dc:creator"=>"Towers S.", "prism:publicationName"=>"PLoS ONE", "prism:eIssn"=>"19326203", "prism:volume"=>"10", "prism:issueIdentifier"=>"6", "prism:pageRange"=>nil, "prism:coverDate"=>"2015-06-11", "prism:coverDisplayDate"=>"11 June 2015", "prism:doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0129179", "citedby-count"=>"69", "affiliation"=>[{"@_fa"=>"true", "affilname"=>"Arizona State University", "affiliation-city"=>"Tempe", "affiliation-country"=>"United States"}], "pubmed-id"=>"26067433", "prism:aggregationType"=>"Journal", "subtype"=>"ar", "subtypeDescription"=>"Article", "article-number"=>"e0129179", "source-id"=>"10600153309", "openaccess"=>"1", "openaccessFlag"=>true}- {"url"=>"http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0129179", "share_count"=>24, "like_count"=>43, "comment_count"=>9, "click_count"=>0, "total_count"=>76}
- {"id"=>"609077906648784898", "text"=>"Mass Media and the Contagion of Fear: The Case of Ebola in America http://t.co/Fn7PI8PACN", "created_at"=>"2015-06-11T19:21:03Z", "user"=>"mbbatz", "user_name"=>"Michael Batz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/608267588741820417/bRi_Lmxn_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"609286540532011008", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Mass Media and the Contagion of Fear: The Case of #Ebola in #America http://t.co/8JjWp8bqKB", "created_at"=>"2015-06-12T09:10:05Z", "user"=>"ZZco1", "user_name"=>"ZZco", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2893251474/906e22f9b74637b6419e17ee6ba89fd7_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"609649790301958144", "text"=>"Mass Media and the Contagion of Fear: The Case of #Ebola in America http://t.co/CI71TvprFr", "created_at"=>"2015-06-13T09:13:31Z", "user"=>"LandgrenKarin", "user_name"=>"Karin Landgren", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/578615801730723842/dVCQKf4R_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"609820355738275840", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Mass New article - Media and the Contagion of Fear: The Case of Ebola in America http://t.co/Mjf9Z3cGfL", "created_at"=>"2015-06-13T20:31:17Z", "user"=>"mcmsc01", "user_name"=>"C. Castillo-Chavez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/468045628447019009/f9jQNxJN_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"610454836400754688", "text"=>"This looks really interesting: @PLOSONE Mass Media and the Contagion of Fear: The Case of Ebola in America http://t.co/EAWVQcgrJe", "created_at"=>"2015-06-15T14:32:29Z", "user"=>"MerWright13", "user_name"=>"Meredith Wright", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/533475318229528576/zrGGAzlN_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"610459307662950400", "text"=>"Hysteria almost always wins out over logic ... http://t.co/Jb6ArxA8Me", "created_at"=>"2015-06-15T14:50:15Z", "user"=>"CBUCAHDean", "user_name"=>"Charles D Sands, PhD", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/468529362388541440/Iz9EVtyv_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"610508555829927936", "text"=>"\"Mass Media and the Contagion of Fear: The Case of Ebola in America\" #plosone http://t.co/95lCIRwuwE", "created_at"=>"2015-06-15T18:05:57Z", "user"=>"bkeegan", "user_name"=>"Brian Keegan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/493863786504151040/1lKDAp5f_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"610550166710386690", "text"=>"New effort- PLOS ONE: Mass Media and the Contagion of Fear: The Case of Ebola in America http://t.co/Mjf9Z3cGfL", "created_at"=>"2015-06-15T20:51:17Z", "user"=>"mcmsc01", "user_name"=>"C. Castillo-Chavez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/468045628447019009/f9jQNxJN_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"610550197035343872", "text"=>"Ebola news coverage caused public panic:Research You think? http://t.co/0JpYvfAM3e", "created_at"=>"2015-06-15T20:51:25Z", "user"=>"bactiman63", "user_name"=>"Robert Herriman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/414408795826040832/5LO1EHmi_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"611504916633272321", "text"=>"Mass Media and the Contagion of Fear: The Case of Ebola in America http://t.co/ZCdE384yaY", "created_at"=>"2015-06-18T12:05:07Z", "user"=>"ahf_ntwlkr", "user_name"=>"ahf_ntwlkr", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1221677149/uribo_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"614429785725472772", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Mass Media and the Contagion of Fear: The Case of Ebola in America #AMLSS #ASU http://t.co/Mjf9Z2V5od", "created_at"=>"2015-06-26T13:47:31Z", "user"=>"mcmsc01", "user_name"=>"C. Castillo-Chavez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/468045628447019009/f9jQNxJN_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"614432702314487808", "text"=>"RT @mcmsc01: PLOS ONE: Mass Media and the Contagion of Fear: The Case of Ebola in America #AMLSS #ASU http://t.co/Mjf9Z2V5od", "created_at"=>"2015-06-26T13:59:06Z", "user"=>"Jeff_Davis12", "user_name"=>"pangalis", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/481170655635714048/Pod5FvFj_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"614432957525327874", "text"=>"RT @mcmsc01: PLOS ONE: Mass Media and the Contagion of Fear: The Case of Ebola in America #AMLSS #ASU http://t.co/Mjf9Z2V5od", "created_at"=>"2015-06-26T14:00:07Z", "user"=>"ShilaBullocks", "user_name"=>"Shila Bullocks", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/560227984364167168/oH9c7vHP_normal.jpeg"}
Counter
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"221", "xml_views"=>"15", "html_views"=>"1886"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"54", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"480"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"33", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"485"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"90", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"275"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"51", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"337"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"42", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"295"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"267"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"30", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"180"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"224"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"209"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"47", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"297"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"36", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"185"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"158"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"139"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"37", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"137"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"164"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"32", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"182"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"220"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"30", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"195"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"31", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"182"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"27", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"178"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"46", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"323"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"48", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"286"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"39", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"244"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"172"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"32", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"157"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"108"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"187"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"24", "xml_views"=>"6", "html_views"=>"202"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"31", "xml_views"=>"9", "html_views"=>"259"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"219"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"31", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"132"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"35", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"152"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"40", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"157"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"32", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"157"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"92"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"60"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"49"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"66"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"41", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"85"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"31", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"102"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"106"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"32", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"84"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"77"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"56", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"111"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"43", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"121"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"48", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"117"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"78"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"41"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"44"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"48"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"92"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"29", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"127"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"57", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"153"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"54"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"40", "full-text"=>"32", "pdf"=>"33", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"29", "full-text"=>"32", "pdf"=>"15", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"92", "full-text"=>"98", "pdf"=>"24", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"55", "full-text"=>"57", "pdf"=>"15", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"34", "full-text"=>"33", "pdf"=>"13", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"48", "full-text"=>"48", "pdf"=>"20", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"47", "full-text"=>"47", "pdf"=>"18", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"34", "full-text"=>"37", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"25", "full-text"=>"32", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"23", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"11", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"12", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"33", "full-text"=>"39", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"25", "full-text"=>"29", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"9", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"33", "full-text"=>"33", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"29", "full-text"=>"33", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"24", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"31", "full-text"=>"45", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"33", "full-text"=>"38", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"32", "full-text"=>"46", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"24", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"32", "full-text"=>"40", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"1", "full-text"=>"1", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"40", "full-text"=>"45", "pdf"=>"16", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"37", "full-text"=>"40", "pdf"=>"7", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"56", "full-text"=>"61", "pdf"=>"7", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"51", "full-text"=>"60", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"51", "full-text"=>"62", "pdf"=>"12", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"39", "full-text"=>"47", "pdf"=>"10", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"29", "full-text"=>"32", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"31", "pdf"=>"8", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"38", "full-text"=>"40", "pdf"=>"7", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"41", "full-text"=>"44", "pdf"=>"8", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"57", "full-text"=>"56", "pdf"=>"16", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"67", "full-text"=>"68", "pdf"=>"17", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"47", "full-text"=>"53", "pdf"=>"8", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"54", "full-text"=>"56", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"34", "full-text"=>"32", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"63", "full-text"=>"67", "pdf"=>"8", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"100", "full-text"=>"129", "pdf"=>"16", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"10"}
Relative Metric
{"start_date"=>"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2015-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[]}Loading … 

There are currently no alerts