Temporal Decay in Timber Species Composition and Value in Amazonian Logging Concessions
- Publication Date
- July 13, 2016
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Vanessa A. Richardson & Carlos A. Peres
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- e0159035
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159035
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0159035
- Web of Science
- 000379508300052
- Scopus
- 84978630623
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/temporal-decay-timber-species-composition-value-amazonian-logging-concessions
Loading … 

Events
Loading … 

Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Temporal decay in timber species composition and value in amazonian logging concessions", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Vanessa A.", "last_name"=>"Richardson", "scopus_author_id"=>"57190247905"}, {"first_name"=>"Carlos A.", "last_name"=>"Peres", "scopus_author_id"=>"7005085103"}], "year"=>2016, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"pui"=>"611245411", "sgr"=>"84978630623", "issn"=>"19326203", "pmid"=>"27410029", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84978630623", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0159035", "isbn"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0159035"}, "id"=>"be7bdd1d-0590-3213-8773-477097b9b826", "abstract"=>"Throughout human history, slow-renewal biological resource populations have been predictably overexploited, often to the point of economic extinction. We assess whether and how this has occurred with timber resources in the Brazilian Amazon. The asynchronous advance of industrial-scale logging frontiers has left regional-scale forest landscapes with varying histories of logging. Initial harvests in unlogged forests can be highly selective, targeting slow-growing, high-grade, shade-tolerant hardwood species, while later harvests tend to focus on fast-growing, light-wooded, long-lived pioneer trees. Brazil accounts for 85% of all native neotropical forest roundlog production, and the State of Pará for almost half of all timber production in Brazilian Amazonia, the largest old-growth tropical timber reserve controlled by any country. Yet the degree to which timber harvests beyond the first-cut can be financially profitable or demographically sustainable remains poorly understood. Here, we use data on legally planned logging of ~17.3 million cubic meters of timber across 314 species extracted from 824 authorized harvest areas in private and community-owned forests, 446 of which reported volumetric composition data by timber species. We document patterns of timber extraction by volume, species composition, and monetary value along aging eastern Amazonian logging frontiers, which are then explained on the basis of historical and environmental variables. Generalized linear models indicate that relatively recent logging operations farthest from heavy-traffic roads are the most selective, concentrating gross revenues on few high-value species. We find no evidence that the post-logging timber species composition and total value of forest stands recovers beyond the first-cut, suggesting that the commercially most valuable timber species become predictably rare or economically extinct in old logging frontiers. In avoiding even more destructive land-use patterns, managing yields of selectively-logged forests is crucial for the long-term integrity of forest biodiversity and financial viability of local industries. The logging history of eastern Amazonian old-growth forests likely mirrors unsustainable patterns of timber depletion over time in Brazil and other tropical countries.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/temporal-decay-timber-species-composition-value-amazonian-logging-concessions", "reader_count"=>61, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>2, "Researcher"=>11, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>5, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>15, "Student > Postgraduate"=>1, "Student > Master"=>13, "Other"=>3, "Student > Bachelor"=>5, "Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>2, "Researcher"=>11, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>5, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>15, "Student > Postgraduate"=>1, "Student > Master"=>13, "Other"=>3, "Student > Bachelor"=>5, "Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>9, "Engineering"=>2, "Environmental Science"=>17, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>27, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>1, "Social Sciences"=>1, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1, "Energy"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>2}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>1}, "Energy"=>{"Energy"=>1}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>27}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>9}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>17}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Brazil"=>2, "Italy"=>1}, "group_count"=>0}CrossRef
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216323
- http://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-019-09891-4
- http://doi.org/10.3832/ifor2534-011
- http://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.Vol7.Iss11.1912
- http://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13800
- http://doi.org/10.4000/echogeo.15035
- http://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat1192
- http://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2020.91.3053
- http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8486
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.10.014
- http://doi.org/10.1177/1940082920914884
- http://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab195e
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.09.022
- http://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.116817
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.04.025
- http://doi.org/10.3390/land6020022
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108754
- http://doi.org/10.3390/f7120315
- http://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.01090
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.12.027
- http://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aac331
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.11.044
Scopus | Further Information
{"@_fa"=>"true", "link"=>[{"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"self", "@href"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84978630623"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"author-affiliation", "@href"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84978630623?field=author,affiliation"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"scopus", "@href"=>"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84978630623&origin=inward"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"scopus-citedby", "@href"=>"https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84978630623&origin=inward"}], "prism:url"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84978630623", "dc:identifier"=>"SCOPUS_ID:84978630623", "eid"=>"2-s2.0-84978630623", "dc:title"=>"Temporal decay in timber species composition and value in amazonian logging concessions", "dc:creator"=>"Richardson V.A.", "prism:publicationName"=>"PLoS ONE", "prism:eIssn"=>"19326203", "prism:volume"=>"11", "prism:issueIdentifier"=>"7", "prism:pageRange"=>nil, "prism:coverDate"=>"2016-07-01", "prism:coverDisplayDate"=>"July 2016", "prism:doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0159035", "citedby-count"=>"23", "affiliation"=>[{"@_fa"=>"true", "affilname"=>"University of East Anglia", "affiliation-city"=>"Norwich", "affiliation-country"=>"United Kingdom"}], "pubmed-id"=>"27410029", "prism:aggregationType"=>"Journal", "subtype"=>"ar", "subtypeDescription"=>"Article", "article-number"=>"e0159035", "source-id"=>"10600153309", "openaccess"=>"1", "openaccessFlag"=>true, "freetoread"=>{"value"=>[{"$"=>"all"}, {"$"=>"publisherfullgold"}, {"$"=>"repository"}, {"$"=>"repositoryvor"}, {"$"=>"repositoryam"}]}, "freetoreadLabel"=>{"value"=>[{"$"=>"All Open Access"}, {"$"=>"Gold"}, {"$"=>"Green"}]}}- {"url"=>"http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0159035", "share_count"=>8, "like_count"=>4, "comment_count"=>0, "click_count"=>0, "total_count"=>12}
- {"id"=>"753294856005545984", "text"=>"My new paper is out! Valuable Amazonian timber species are becoming predictably rare /economically extinct: https://t.co/shnWJBq7BR", "created_at"=>"2016-07-13T18:27:43Z", "user"=>"VanRichardson", "user_name"=>"Vanessa A Richardson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3062470730/a0d1e85e5c4ad6aa032231f659e6da60_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"753295836025683969", "text"=>"New paper from my PhD thesis: Valuable Amazonian timber species are becoming predictably rare /economically extinct: https://t.co/shnWJBq7BR", "created_at"=>"2016-07-13T18:31:37Z", "user"=>"VanRichardson", "user_name"=>"Vanessa A Richardson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3062470730/a0d1e85e5c4ad6aa032231f659e6da60_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"753299062464602112", "text"=>"Our new paper is out! Amazonian timber species are becoming predictably rare/economically extinct @PLOSONE #PLOSONE https://t.co/shnWJBq7BR", "created_at"=>"2016-07-13T18:44:26Z", "user"=>"VanRichardson", "user_name"=>"Vanessa A Richardson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3062470730/a0d1e85e5c4ad6aa032231f659e6da60_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"753304610090123268", "text"=>"RT @VanRichardson: Our new paper is out! Amazonian timber species are becoming predictably rare/economically extinct @PLOSONE #PLOSONE htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-07-13T19:06:29Z", "user"=>"ElliWoTo", "user_name"=>"EleanorWarren-Thomas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2778685595/c4baa949870c2fa4c4a3e7ea83e40d80_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"753442550665609216", "text"=>"tropical timber from old-growth tropical forest cannot be sustainably logged - new research: https://t.co/E2tBxYrDmR https://t.co/33MeQSsRKf", "created_at"=>"2016-07-14T04:14:37Z", "user"=>"lucaborger", "user_name"=>"Luca Borger", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/460189469140713472/Vy_Rhy5k_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"753442857139048449", "text"=>"RT @lucaborger: tropical timber from old-growth tropical forest cannot be sustainably logged - new research: https://t.co/E2tBxYrDmR https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-07-14T04:15:50Z", "user"=>"yodacomplex", "user_name"=>"Andrew Jackson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/753432924280590336/jcOJ1tOy_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"753587118753116161", "text"=>"RT @lucaborger: tropical timber from old-growth tropical forest cannot be sustainably logged - new research: https://t.co/E2tBxYrDmR https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-07-14T13:49:04Z", "user"=>"larysar", "user_name"=>"Leonardo Saravia", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/699941049419096064/lbMvrqo5_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"753593069245652992", "text"=>"RT @lucaborger: tropical timber from old-growth tropical forest cannot be sustainably logged - new research: https://t.co/E2tBxYrDmR https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-07-14T14:12:43Z", "user"=>"IsabellaGhement", "user_name"=>"Isabella R. Ghement", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1530364058/isabella4_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"753610581589065730", "text"=>"How socioeconomics & landscape affect the conservation performance of tropical forest reserves #UEA @ueaenv research https://t.co/5DeSWpyYoE", "created_at"=>"2016-07-14T15:22:18Z", "user"=>"LHortonUEA", "user_name"=>"Lisa Horton", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2732394819/a8ab33292b9ebf96cb3ec7d491fcb00e_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"753610801211211776", "text"=>"How socioeconomics & landscape affect the conservation performance of tropical forest reserves #UEA @ueaenv research https://t.co/viIIu9m0qE", "created_at"=>"2016-07-14T15:23:11Z", "user"=>"UEAResearch", "user_name"=>"UEA Research", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/560747687746609154/P2I1Luu2_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"753611927465529344", "text"=>"RT @VanRichardson: Our new paper is out! Amazonian timber species are becoming predictably rare/economically extinct @PLOSONE #PLOSONE htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-07-14T15:27:39Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"753612708495364096", "text"=>"RT @VanRichardson: Our new paper is out! Amazonian timber species are becoming predictably rare/economically extinct @PLOSONE #PLOSONE htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-07-14T15:30:45Z", "user"=>"OelbermannMaren", "user_name"=>"Maren Oelbermann", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/597072625756602368/B0ksn7Ht_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"753801468319113216", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Temporal Decay in Timber Species Composition and Value in Amazonian Logging Concessions https://t.co/clU7tM68bw", "created_at"=>"2016-07-15T04:00:49Z", "user"=>"partnersrcn", "user_name"=>"PARTNERS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/547522396157014016/Jwb-5Ik9_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"753867777337856000", "text"=>"RT @UEAResearch: How socioeconomics & landscape affect the conservation performance of tropical forest reserves #UEA @ueaenv research https…", "created_at"=>"2016-07-15T08:24:18Z", "user"=>"ueaenv", "user_name"=>"ueaenv", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/724984562602876928/W2afhvhS_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"754004106352680960", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Tropical forests overexploited by unsustainable logging https://t.co/XLCXU2MDZv", "created_at"=>"2016-07-15T17:26:02Z", "user"=>"ForestTweeting", "user_name"=>"Marco Borghetti", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1830017254/miafoto_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"754213634591510529", "text"=>"https://t.co/mrThH771uK", "created_at"=>"2016-07-16T07:18:37Z", "user"=>"IsaGarciaDrigo", "user_name"=>"Isabel Garcia Drigo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/546797730295582720/IQ4P5jV1_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"754941019997741056", "text"=>"https://t.co/THFBY3bIS1", "created_at"=>"2016-07-18T07:28:59Z", "user"=>"Ossmeteobargone", "user_name"=>"OssMeteoGeoRaffaelli", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3576062090/37cd6e5bf9d1fec1daf9715516996584_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"755531068787130368", "text"=>"RT @VanRichardson: Our new paper is out! Amazonian timber species are becoming predictably rare/economically extinct @PLOSONE #PLOSONE htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-07-19T22:33:38Z", "user"=>"ForestRestored", "user_name"=>"Dan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000729612719/ee26220ad4cb98761b6ef8aee987ddb7_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"757928416909799424", "text"=>"Temporal Decay in Timber Species Composition and $ in Amazonian Logging Concessions https://t.co/mobY3qArqn https://t.co/AmAP0cUkjv", "created_at"=>"2016-07-26T13:19:50Z", "user"=>"EcologyInsecta", "user_name"=>"Ecology of Insects", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/643242522467135488/urP1IHD6_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"757928775384457217", "text"=>"Temporal Decay in Timber Species Composition and $ in Amazonian Logging Concessions https://t.co/6w550KJtXx https://t.co/YDWc6capmR", "created_at"=>"2016-07-26T13:21:16Z", "user"=>"WildForests", "user_name"=>"WildForests", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/576898320053846018/8zguHx6z_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"757931850857869313", "text"=>"RT @WildForests: Temporal Decay in Timber Species Composition and $ in Amazonian Logging Concessions https://t.co/6w550KJtXx https://t.co/Y…", "created_at"=>"2016-07-26T13:33:29Z", "user"=>"Sullyanne1", "user_name"=>"Sullyanne", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3190314347/18b2c12c480815aa9dbba15600a156a2_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"757956121252524037", "text"=>"RT @WildForests: Temporal Decay in Timber Species Composition and $ in Amazonian Logging Concessions https://t.co/6w550KJtXx https://t.co/Y…", "created_at"=>"2016-07-26T15:09:56Z", "user"=>"Sativa1111", "user_name"=>"Sativa", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/636910476274765824/yS_Bpqnr_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"758000757115277312", "text"=>"RT @WildForests: Temporal Decay in Timber Species Composition and $ in Amazonian Logging Concessions https://t.co/6w550KJtXx https://t.co/Y…", "created_at"=>"2016-07-26T18:07:18Z", "user"=>"evilanova", "user_name"=>"Emilio Vilanova", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/756658662492344321/8Rq81jUS_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"758066202639990785", "text"=>"RT @WildForests: Temporal Decay in Timber Species Composition and $ in Amazonian Logging Concessions https://t.co/6w550KJtXx https://t.co/Y…", "created_at"=>"2016-07-26T22:27:21Z", "user"=>"FournierMeriem", "user_name"=>"Meriem Fournier", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/756336183572037632/lrCpWlTa_normal.jpg"}
Counter
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"405", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"1561"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"69", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"264"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"46", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"205"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"27", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"182"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"143"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"32", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"99"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"57", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"114"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"62", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"123"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"65", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"111"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"147"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"193"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"126"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"103"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"124"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"87"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"118"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"223"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"277"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"96"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"49"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"29"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"33"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"31"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"7", "html_views"=>"13"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"12"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"20"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"10"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"32", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"46"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"40"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"35"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"17"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"21"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"35"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"33"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"20"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"22"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"18"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"31"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"32"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"21"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"9"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"16"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"31", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"9"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"32", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"7"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"13"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"22"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"25"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"30", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"52"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"12"}
PMC Usage Stats
- {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"34", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"16", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"49", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"13", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"10", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"48", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"49", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"10", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"45", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"60", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"53", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"50", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"37", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"12", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"24", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"29", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"9", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"27", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"8", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"24", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"25", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"55", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"24", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"25", "full-text"=>"31", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"1", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"2", "full-text"=>"0", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"12"}
Loading … 

There are currently no alerts